Which element is essential in distinguishing "The Simpsons" from earlier cartoons?

The essential element that distinguishes "The Simpsons" from earlier cartoons is the inclusion of complex social satire. This animated series broke new ground by addressing a wide range of societal issues, cultural norms, and everyday life with a satirical lens. Through its characters and storylines, "The Simpsons" engages with topics such as politics, economics, and family dynamics, often using humor to critique and reflect on these themes.

Prior animated shows tended to cater more towards children with straightforward narratives and moral lessons. In contrast, "The Simpsons" successfully appealed to a broader audience by incorporating references that resonated with adults as well, allowing for deeper engagement with its humor and commentary. This aspect of social satire has cemented the show's place in popular culture as not just a source of entertainment, but also a means of social critique and discussion, setting it apart from earlier animated series.